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HOW TO SPOT A PREDATORY LENDER
According to the Center for Responsible Lending,
predatory lenders "promise' loans that sound too
good to be true." The Center has identified
"Seven Signs of Predatory Lending" and they are
as follows:
- Excessive Fees - Fees below one
percent of the loan are typical on competitive
loans. Fees totaling more than five percent of
the loan are typical of predatory loans.
- Abusive Prepayment Penalties -
These are fees imposed for paying off the loan
early. An abusive prepayment penalty is one that
costs more than six months interest or is
effective more than three years.
- Kickbacks to Brokers - A
"Yield Spread Premium" or YSP is a cash
bonus that a lender gives a broker for placing
borrowers in a loan with a higher than normal
interest rate. The higher the interest rate, the
higher the kickback to the broker at your
expense.
- Loan Flipping - Refinancing a
loan to generate fee income without providing any
net tangible benefit to the borrower constitutes
flipping.
- Unnecessary Products - Lenders
should not sell unnecessary insurance or other
products along with the loan.
- Mandatory Arbitration -
Borrowers are not allowed to seek legal remedies
in court if their home is threatened by loans
with illegal or abusive terms.
- Steering & Targeting -
"Steering" borrowers into a
"subprime" mortgage when they could
qualify for a mainstream loan.
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